Customization: | Available |
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CAS No.: | 127-18-4 |
Formula: | C2cl4 |
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Tetrachloroethylene, commonly known as perchloroethylene or PCE, is a colorless, nonflammable liquid with a slightly sweet odor. It is a chlorinated hydrocarbon compound that is widely used in the dry cleaning industry as a solvent for cleaning fabrics.
Tetrachloroethylene is also utilized as a degreasing agent for metals, as a cleaning solvent for electronic components, and in the production of various chemicals and pharmaceuticals. In addition, it is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other organic compounds.
However, it is important to note that tetrachloroethylene poses certain health and environmental risks. Prolonged exposure to this chemical can have harmful effects on the central nervous system, liver, and kidneys. It is also considered a possible human carcinogen. Therefore, proper safety precautions should be taken when handling or working with tetrachloroethylene to minimize exposure and protect human health and the environment.
Items | Specifications |
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Substance | Tetrachloroethylene |
Chemical Formula | C2Cl4 |
Common Names | Perchloroethylene, PCE |
Physical State | Colorless Liquid |
Odor | Slightly Sweet |
Flammability | Nonflammable |
Uses | Dry cleaning solvent, degreasers for metals, cleaning solvent for electronic components, intermediate in chemical synthesis |
Health Risks | Prolonged exposure can harm the central nervous system, liver, and kidneys; considered a possible human carcinogen |
Safety Precautions | Proper handling and ventilation to minimize exposure; use protective equipment such as gloves and goggles |
Environmental Impact | Can contaminate soil and groundwater if not properly managed; high potential for bioaccumulation |
Regulatory Status | Regulated by various government agencies for occupational and environmental safety |
Additional Information | It is important to follow local regulations and guidelines when using tetrachloroethylene; consult reliable sources or experts for specific safety information |
Tetrachloroethylene, also known as perchloroethylene or PCE, has a wide range of applications in various industries. Some of its common applications include:
Dry Cleaning: Tetrachloroethylene is primarily used as a solvent in the dry cleaning industry. Its ability to dissolve and remove stains from fabrics makes it an effective cleaning agent for delicate materials such as silk and wool.
Metal Cleaning and Degreasing: Due to its excellent degreasing properties, tetrachloroethylene is used as a solvent for cleaning metal surfaces. It effectively removes oils, greases, and other contaminants from metals during industrial processes such as metal fabrications, machinery maintenance, and metal component manufacturing.
Electronic Component Cleaning: Tetrachloroethylene is employed as a cleaning solvent for electronic components such as printed circuit boards. It helps in removing flux residues, oils, and dirt from the components without causing damage.
Chemical Synthesis: Tetrachloroethylene serves as an intermediate in the production of various chemicals and pharmaceuticals. It is used in the synthesis of fluorocarbon compounds, dyes, and polymers, among other organic compounds.
Solvent for Extraction Processes: This compound is utilized as a solvent for extraction processes, specifically in the pharmaceutical and herbal industries. It aids in separating and purifying active ingredients from plant materials.
Adhesive and Aerosol Industry: Tetrachloroethylene is utilized as a solvent in the production of adhesives and aerosol products. It aids in dissolving and dispersing various ingredients for formulating adhesive products and spray paints.